EU Leaders Advance ‘Buy European’ Approach for Strategic Industrial Defense

European Union leaders agreed to implement “Buy European” policies during their economic competitiveness summit in Belgium. The 27-member bloc addressed restoring Europe’s position against American and Chinese economic power through strategic sector protection measures.
António Costa identified broad consensus on protecting defense, space, clean technology, quantum computing, artificial intelligence, and payment systems. The European preference approach will be proportional and targeted, reflecting careful consideration of international obligations and economic impacts.
Von der Leyen acknowledged the fine line between necessary protection and excessive protectionism. Her commitment to robust economic analysis and international compliance aims to ensure policies strengthen rather than weaken Europe’s global economic position and relationships.
Belgian Prime Minister De Wever’s characterization of an existential crisis facing major economies provided context for the policy shift. Factory closures, declining investment, high energy costs, regulatory burdens, and Chinese dumping created urgency for protective measures.
The Industrial Accelerator Act expected later this month will operationalize European preference through content targets for strategic products. Solar panels and electric vehicles will be among sectors requiring minimum European content in government procurement contracts.